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TG12232B(122*32)液晶顯示程序顯示圖形及漢字

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/*============================================================
功能：使用12232液晶顯示圖片演示
==============================================================
硬件：TG12232B （122*32）模擬口線接線方式
連接線圖:
--------------------------------------------------|
|DB0-----P0.0 | DB4-----P0.4 | RW-------P1.1 | A0--------P1.0 |
|DB1-----P0.1 | DB5-----P0.5 | RS-------P2.1 | V0接1K電阻到GND |
|DB2-----P0.2 | DB6-----P0.6 | E1-------P1.3 |
|DB3-----P0.3 | DB7-----P0.7 | E2-------P1.2 |
---------------------------------------------------

本程序源碼只供學(xué)習(xí)參考,如有需要請聯(lián)系作者。

[注:AT89x52使用22.1184M或11.0592M晶振,實(shí)測使用22.1184M或11.0592都可以]
編譯平臺(tái)：Keil uV2 7.08

//可能看起來有點(diǎn)亂，不過效果還是不錯(cuò)的，顯示圖形總的來說比顯示漢字要簡單,當(dāng)然顯示漢字也不難。
希望此程序能給你一些幫助。

單片機(jī)制作資源網(wǎng)
=============================================================*/

＃i nclude <AT89X52.H>

#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int

#define E1 P1_3 //塊1 左邊
#define E2 P1_2 //塊2 右邊
#define RW P1_1
#define A0 P1_0 //A0為1時(shí)是數(shù)據(jù)，0時(shí)為指令數(shù)據(jù)
#define DATA P0 //數(shù)據(jù)

extern unsigned char code Bmpt1[];
extern unsigned char code Bmpt2[];
extern unsigned char code Bmpt3[];
extern unsigned char code Bmpt4[];
extern unsigned char code Bmpt5[];
extern unsigned char code Bmpt6[];
extern unsigned char code Bmpt7[];
extern unsigned char code Bmptc[];
extern unsigned char code bmp001[];
extern unsigned char code Bmp08[];
extern unsigned char code Bmp07[];
extern unsigned char code Bmp06[];
extern unsigned char code Bmp05[];
extern unsigned char code Bmp04[];
extern unsigned char code Bmp03[];
extern unsigned char code Bmp02[];
extern unsigned char code Bmp01[];
extern unsigned char code Bmp012[];
extern unsigned char code Bmp003[];
extern unsigned char code Bmp002[];

//延時(shí)
void delay(unsigned int i)
{
unsigned char k=200;
while(i>0)
{
i--;
}
while(k>1)k--;
}

//左頁
//發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)
void OUTMD(unsigned char i)
{
A0=1; //寫數(shù)據(jù)
//delay(5);
E1=1;
//delay(10);
DATA=i;
//delay(5);
E1=0;

}
//左頁
//發(fā)送命令
void OUTMI(unsigned char i)
{
A0=0; //寫指令
//delay(5);
E1=1;
//delay(10);
DATA=i;
//delay(5);
E1=0;

}
//右頁
//發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)
void OUTSD(unsigned char i)
{
A0=1; //寫數(shù)據(jù)
//delay(5);
E2=1;
//delay(10);
DATA=i;
//delay(5);
E2=0;

}
//右頁
//發(fā)送命令
void OUTSI(unsigned char i)
{
A0=0; //寫指令
//delay(5);
E2=1;
//delay(10);
DATA=i;
//delay(5);
E2=0;

}

//初始化
void lcdini(void)
{
RW=0;
OUTMI(0XE2);
OUTSI(0XE2);//復(fù)位
OUTMI(0XAE);
OUTSI(0XAE);//POWER SAVE
OUTMI(0XA4);
OUTSI(0XA4);//動(dòng)態(tài)驅(qū)動(dòng)
OUTMI(0XA9);
OUTSI(0XA9);//1/32占空比
OUTMI(0XA0);
OUTSI(0XA0);//時(shí)鐘線輸出
OUTMI(0XEE);
OUTSI(0XEE);//寫模式

OUTMI(0X00);
OUTMI(0XC0);
OUTSI(0X00);
OUTSI(0XC0);

OUTMI(0XAF);
OUTSI(0XAF);

}
/*
函數(shù)說明：同時(shí)設(shè)置主從顯示頁為0－3頁。（內(nèi)函數(shù)，私有，用戶不直接調(diào)用）
------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void SetPage(uchar page0,uchar page1)
{
OUTMI(0xB8|page1);OUTSI(0xB8|page0);
}

/*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
函數(shù)說明：同時(shí)設(shè)置主從列地址為0－121。（內(nèi)函數(shù)，私有，用戶不直接調(diào)用）
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void SetAddress(uchar address0,uchar address1)
{
OUTMI(address1);OUTSI(address0);
}

/*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

調(diào)用方式：void PutChar0(uchar ch)
函數(shù)說明：在右頁當(dāng)前地址畫一個(gè)字節(jié)8個(gè)點(diǎn)。（內(nèi)函數(shù)，私有，用戶不直接調(diào)用）
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-*/
void PutCharR(uchar ch)
{
OUTSD(ch);
}

/*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

調(diào)用方式：void PutChar1(uchar ch)
函數(shù)說明：在左頁當(dāng)前地址畫一個(gè)字節(jié)8個(gè)點(diǎn)。（內(nèi)函數(shù)，私有，用戶不直接調(diào)用）
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-*/
void PutCharL(uchar ch)
{
OUTMD(ch);
}

/*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

調(diào)用方式：void DrawBmp(bit layer,uchar width,uchar *bmp)
函數(shù)說明：畫一個(gè)圖,layer表示上下層，width是圖形的寬，高都是16，bmp是
圖形指針
使用zimo3軟件，縱向取模，字節(jié)倒序/240字節(jié)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-*/
void DrawBmp(bit layer,uchar width,uchar *bmp)
{
uchar x,address,i=0; //address表示顯存的物理地址
uchar page=0; //page表示上下兩頁
bit window=0; //window表示左右兩頁
//putcharR //右邊
//putcharL //左邊

for (x=width;x>1;x--)
{
if (i>60) {window=1;address=i%61;}
else address=i;

if(layer==0) //顯示一行八個(gè)字
{
SetPage(0,0);
SetAddress(address,address);
if(window==1)PutCharR(bmp[i]);
else PutCharL(bmp[i]);
SetPage(1,1);
SetAddress(address,address);
if(window==1)PutCharR(bmp[i+width]);
else PutCharL(bmp[i+width]);
}
else
{ //顯示第二行八個(gè)漢字
SetPage(2,2);
SetAddress(address,address);
if(window==1)PutCharR(bmp[i]);
else PutCharL(bmp[i]);
SetPage(3,3);
SetAddress(address,address);
if(window==1)PutCharR(bmp[i+width]);
else PutCharL(bmp[i+width]);
}
i++;

}
}

/*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

調(diào)用方式：void clrscr(void)
函數(shù)說明：清屏
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-*/
void clrscr(void)
{
uchar i;
uchar page;
for (page=0;page<4;page++)
{
SetPage(page,page);
SetAddress(0,0);
for (i=0;i<61;i++){PutCharR(0);PutCharL(0);}
}
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------
//圖片顯示
//采用字模2生成或字模3生成的都可以.
//-----------------------------------------------------------
void DrawBmp1(uint x_add, uchar width,uchar *bmp)
{
uchar x,address,i=0; //address表示顯存的物理地址
uchar page=0; //page表示上下兩頁
bit window=0; //window表示左右兩頁
//putcharR //右邊
//putcharL //左邊
for (x=width;x>1;x--)
{
if (x_add>60) {window=1;address=x_add%61;}
else address=x_add;

SetPage(0,0);
SetAddress(address,address);
if(window==1)PutCharR(bmp[i]);
else PutCharL(bmp[i]);
SetPage(1,1);
SetAddress(address,address);
if(window==1)PutCharR(bmp[i+width]);
else PutCharL(bmp[i+width]);

SetPage(2,2);
SetAddress(address,address);
if(window==1)PutCharR(bmp[i+width+width]);
else PutCharL(bmp[i+width+width]);
SetPage(3,3);
SetAddress(address,address);
if(window==1)PutCharR(bmp[i+width+width+width]);
else PutCharL(bmp[i+width+width+width]);
i++;
x_add++;

}
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------
//---------------------------------------------------------------
//采用zimo2 顯示漢字,以漢字的顯示方式
//void Draw_word(uchar d_where,uint x_add,bit layer,uchar width)
//d_where表示在碼表中第幾個(gè)漢字，x_add橫坐標(biāo)位置,layer顯示的層, width顯示的寬度。
//---------------------------------------------------------------

void Draw_word(uchar d_where,uint x_add,bit layer,uchar width)
{
uchar x,i=0,address; //address表示顯存的物理地址
uchar page=0; //page表示上下兩頁
bit window=0; //window表示左右兩頁
//putcharR //右邊
//putcharL //左邊
d_where=d_where*32;

for (x=width;x>1;x--)
{
if (x_add>60) {window=1;address=x_add%61;}
else address=x_add;

if(layer==0) //顯示一行八個(gè)字
{

SetPage(0,0);
SetAddress(address,address);
if(window==1)PutCharR(bmp001[d_where]);//右邊
else PutCharL(bmp001[d_where]);//左邊
SetPage(1,1);
SetAddress(address,address);
if(window==1)PutCharR(bmp001[d_where+width]);
else PutCharL(bmp001[d_where+width]);

}
else
{ //顯示第二行八個(gè)漢字
SetPage(2,2);
SetAddress(address,address);
if(window==1)PutCharR(bmp001[d_where]);//右邊
else PutCharL(bmp001[d_where]);//左邊
SetPage(3,3);
SetAddress(address,address);
if(window==1)PutCharR(bmp001[d_where+width]);
else PutCharL(bmp001[d_where+width]);

}
x_add++;
d_where++;
}
}
/*
//------------------------------------------------------------------
//字模2顯示一個(gè)漢字
//縱向取模，字節(jié)倒序
void disp_one(bit top_low,bit widows,uchar address,uchar width,uchar*bmp)
{
if(top_low==0)
{
SetPage(0,0);
SetAddress(address,address);
if(window==1)PutCharR(bmp001[next][i]);
else PutCharL(bmp001[next][i]);
SetPage(1,1);
SetAddress(address,address);
if(window==1)PutCharR(bmp001[next][i+width]);
else PutCharL(bmp001[next][i+width]);
}
else
{
SetPage(0,0);
SetAddress(address,address);
if(window==1)PutCharR(bmp001[next][i]);
else PutCharL(bmp001[next][i]);
SetPage(1,1);
SetAddress(address,address);
if(window==1)PutCharR(bmp001[next][i+width]);
else PutCharL(bmp001[next][i+width]);
}
}
*/

//液晶顯示規(guī)則
// M(左) S(右)
// page page
// 0 | 0
// 1 | 1
// 2 | 2
// 3 | 3

void delay1s(unsigned char i)
{
while(i>1)
{
i--;

delay(65530);
}
}

//顯示動(dòng)態(tài)的等待圖標(biāo)
void wait1(unsigned char i)
{
for(;i>1;i--)
{delay1s(2);
clrscr(); //
DrawBmp1(0,60,Bmptc); //
DrawBmp1(76,19,Bmpt1); //
delay1s(2);
clrscr(); //
DrawBmp1(0,60,Bmptc); //
DrawBmp1(76,19,Bmpt2); //
delay1s(2);
clrscr(); //
DrawBmp1(0,60,Bmptc); //
DrawBmp1(76,19,Bmpt3); //
delay1s(2);
clrscr(); //
DrawBmp1(0,60,Bmptc); //
DrawBmp1(76,19,Bmpt4); //
delay1s(2);
clrscr(); //
DrawBmp1(0,60,Bmptc); //
DrawBmp1(76,19,Bmpt5); //
delay1s(2);
clrscr(); //
DrawBmp1(0,60,Bmptc); //
DrawBmp1(76,19,Bmpt6); //
delay1s(2);
clrscr(); //
DrawBmp1(0,60,Bmptc); //
DrawBmp1(76,19,Bmpt7); //
}

}

//演示程序
void main()
{

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